Sports Massage for Runners: Why Experts Recommend It

, Friday, 5 November 2021

Are you a runner and want not to miss your next running session? Whether you’re recovering or fearing frequent strains, you can’t ignore this alarm from your body that your muscles need help relaxing, draining, and revitalizing. It’s the reason every elite runner never misses the call for a sports massage for runners. They’re too punctual in paying homage to their muscles by taking care of them with the help of a sports massage expert.

But the question is, do you need it right now? Are sports massages any good for runners, even though they have no direct relationship with recovery?

We’ll answer the question and support it with the opinions and scientific studies of sports massage experts. Stay with us to learn why, when, and how a sports massage can help you perform better while staying disciplined with your running schedule.

running alomne in the forest

Sports Massage for Runners: How Running Affects Your Body?

To be on track with fit shoes, speed, and enthusiasm doesn’t come easy. It can come with many problems, commonly known as runners’ injuries. Some of these problems may affect your body and performance if left unattended.

Runner’s Knee

Runner’s knee, also known as patellofemoral syndrome, is a broad term for discomfort at the front of the knee or around the kneecap. It can be one of the most common issues every runner faces at some stage.

Weak hip muscles surrounding your knee can be a reason for the runner’s knee. Runner’s knee can produce discomfort in the following ways:

  • A sick feeling in one or both knees
  • Moderate to extreme pain worsens when you extend your sitting or activity session, such as walking, running, jumping, or exercises.
  • Unbearable pain and popping sound after an extended period of inactivity, like sitting or sleeping.

IT Band Syndrome

The iliotibial band, or the IT band, is a lengthy stretch of connective tissue that extends from your outer hip to your knee. When you walk or run, this tissue band supports your knee.

IT band syndrome occurs when the IT band repeatedly pushes on your leg bone. It is pretty frequent for runners due to tight IT bands. Weak gluteal muscles, abdominals, or hips may also cause this issue.

IT band syndrome is severe discomfort outside your leg, generally right above your knee. Your IT band may also be sensitive to touch. When you bend your knee, the pain usually worsens.

Achilles Tendinitis

To be a runner and unfamiliar with Achilles Tendinitis? No way!

The tiny muscle pain can trouble your speed or completely restrict you from running. You can’t afford it as a runner!

Achilles tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon that links the calf muscle to the heel. It often results when trying to increase running intensity.

If left untreated, Achilles tendonitis can worsen the situation enough that it’ll rupture the Achilles tendon, and the only solution will be surgery, which can cost your time and goals. The common symptoms of Achilles tendonitis are:

  • A dull ache in your lower leg, right above your heel, accompanied by swelling along your Achilles tendon.
  • A restricted range of motion while bending your foot toward your shin and a warm sensation across the tendon.
sports massage for runners and injury prevention

Shin Splints

Shin splints (tibial stress syndrome) are pains that develop along your shinbone in the front or inside sections of your lower legs. Shin splints can result from increasing your running timings too soon, especially if you run on rugged terrain.

Shin splints are usually not severe and go away with rest and massage. However, if left untreated, they can cause fractures.

Shin splint symptoms include dull discomfort along the front or inside of your shinbone, pain that worsens with exercise, sensitivity to touch, and minor swelling.

Shin splints commonly improve with rest or by reducing how frequently you run time and getting a good sports massage.

Hamstring Injuries

During the swing part of your running cycle, your hamstrings assist in decelerating your lower leg. If your hamstrings are tight, weak, or weary, they may be more prone to injury.

Distance runners are less likely to suffer from a hamstring strain than sprinters. Most distance runners suffer from hamstring strains caused by recurrent tiny rips in the hamstring muscle’s fibres and connective tissue.

You may encounter the following symptoms if you have a hamstring injury:

  • A dull ache in your upper leg’s back
  • A tender hamstring muscle, if touched
  • Weak or stiff hamstrings

Stress Fracture

A stress fracture is a hairline break in your bone that develops due to repeated stress or pressure. Stress fractures usually occur in the runner’s top of the foot, the heel, or the lower leg.

It’s a good idea to consult a doctor straight soon if you feel you have a stress fracture. They’ll require an X-ray to identify a stress fracture.

Swelling, bruising, or soreness in the fracture location are common stress fracture symptoms. At first, the discomfort may be hardly perceptible, but as the pain increases, it may be felt even while you’re at rest.

A stress fracture usually heals in 6 to 8 weeks, and you may need to use crutches or wear a cast for a while.

Ankle Sprain

Overstretching the ligaments between your leg and ankle causes ankle sprains. You might have a sprain when you fall on the outside of your foot and roll your ankle over.

The following are some of the most common signs of an ankle sprain:

  • Bruising
  • Discolouration
  • Swelling
  • Restricted range of motion

Ankle sprains usually recover with rest, self-care, or physical therapy. It might take weeks or months for them to recover. Yet, additional measures like sports massage sessions can help boost the process.

Does Sports Massage Help with Runners’ Injuries?

“Yes, it does,” if you ask us for a simple answer. Yet, you need evidence to ensure whether and how much sports or deep-pressure massage can be helpful. It’s why we’ve got you science-backed studies about the effectiveness of sports massage.

Crane’s study, published in Science Translational Medicine, discovered that massaged limbs had reduced inflammation and 30% more of a gene that helps muscle cells generate mitochondria.

At Ohio State University, Thomas Best, M.D., Ph.D., experimented on Rabbits. He implanted a device that simulates massage and records the applied pressure on exercised animals. 

He also confirmed that Crane’s findings were correct. He stated they found an increase in muscular function recovery in animals by 50-60% compared with no massage.

Hence, it’s pretty convincing that sports massage feels great and can also speed recovery, reduce muscle soreness, and facilitate injury healing.

But can you imagine that sports massage improves your mood and positively affects your recovery? Studies have shown that a good massage increases the production of dopamine and serotonin, which ultimately allows you to recover fast by improving blood circulation and eliminating toxins.

Are Sports Massages Good for Runners in General?

It’s pretty convincing that a sports massage can speed recovery, reduce muscle soreness, and facilitate injury healing. It helps you in the following ways:

  • It promotes circulation. This aids in removing metabolic waste products from your weary muscles.
  • Gentle but prolonged flowing massage strokes help release muscle tension without harming the fibres.
  • It Increases muscle tissue permeability by allowing oxygen and nutrients to reach your muscle cells faster and waste products to be removed.
  • It can improve the orientation of your muscle fibres after muscle remodelling and hard training by breaking down the scar tissues.
  • Maintenance massages are an excellent method for discovering and correcting tighter areas before they become injured. Thus, they are also prevention methods.

Effects of Sports Massage in Relation with Runners Injuries Types

Do you want to know how sports massage can help you with different runners’ injuries and minor issues that can lead to severe problems that stop you from running in the future? 

By every means, a sports massage is something you can do to your running-sicken muscles or prepare them for the next session. Here is how it helps.

Sports Massage for Runner’s Knee

Runners are prone to knee ailments. Knee pain in runners is most usually felt on the lateral side of the knee or the front of the knee. Knee discomfort in runners results from a combination of factors, including muscular weakness or tightness, poor biomechanics, inappropriate footwear, or training approaches. 

Massage works like stretching to loosen the muscles; however, it has the additional benefit of better aligning the muscles and tendons. The following methods of sports massage can help relieve a runner’s knee.

Sports Massage for IT Band Syndrome

Massage can benefit IT Band, but only when you massage it. Massage on the IT band is contraindicated during an acute pain attack.

It’ll also assist in loosening the hip muscles, resulting in alleviation in the ITB itself. The neighbouring hamstrings and quads can also be relaxed, “ungluing” the ITB from them and allowing the ITB to move freely. 

If the sports massage is helpful, which is the best? Unlike traditional sports massages or ITB, Thai massages are more valuable. It’ll include:

  • Thai Traditional Massage
  • Thai Sports Massage
  • Thai Neuromuscular (for more in-depth bodywork)

Sports Massage for Achilles Tendinitis

Believe it or not, sports massage can amazingly benefit your Achilles Tendinitis. Why are we so confident?

Studies published in the Orthopedic Journal of Sports and Medicine show that pressure massage is one of the best ways to cure Achilles Tendinitis. Pressure massage produces similar outcomes as eccentric exercise therapy.

Sports Massage for Shin Splints

Tight calf muscles are a typical cause of shin splints because they increase the strain on the lower leg. Various sports massages can help eliminate this pain.

Professional therapists competent in massaging muscles to stretch them and relieve tension may perform deep Tissue Massage. This provides significant pain relief while also aiding in preventing scar tissue formation.

The light-to-medium pressure of Relaxation Massage increases circulation by allowing lymphatic fluid to move, which removes metabolic waste from muscles.

Sports massage focuses on muscle-tendon junctions, shortens recovery time after an exercise, and enhances muscles’ flexibility to reduce injury risk.

Sports Massage for Ankle Pain: Strain or Sprain

A sprained ankle occurs when the ligaments strain or even rupture due to the ankle twisting underneath. Cross-friction massage is used to repair the sprained ankle.

After the acute phase, cross-friction massage on the injured ligaments aids in healing and prevents scar tissue impacts from forming. 

Deep tissue massage is another method focusing on the deeper muscle tissues. It can relieve muscular tension on the bottom of the foot by maintaining blood and oxygen circulation.

Sports Massage for Hamstring Injuries

Hamstring injuries can happen when these muscles become tight and are abruptly stretched beyond their comfortable limit. Usually, the muscles might rupture, resulting in an audible “pop.”Sports massage can also help to avert hamstring injury and heal the hamstrings.

Weekly Sports massage helps keep the hamstring muscles healthy by extending the muscles and releasing tight places that might contribute to injury.

Massage can also reduce scar tissue and tight muscles, improve blood flow, and help gradually extend the affected muscles after a hamstring strain.

Sports Massage for Stress Fracture

No, no….we don’t say that you should massage a stress fracture area at the critical stage of healing. Yet, you can get a healing massage from some sports expert.

Sports Massage both soothes and stimulates muscles.

When used appropriately, massage therapy decreases pain at the injury site. It minimizes muscular tension and inflammation, further helping the healing process by restoring the tissues’ strength and integrity.

Massage therapy can be utilized at the initial stage of recovery. Massage may often be administered around the fractured areas to benefit you, even when wearing a cast.

sports massage for runners - climbing the wall

What type of Massage is Best for Runners?

Every massage you’ll get from a licensed massage therapist will prove best because it’ll be according to the diagnosis of your problem and your body’s relaxation needs. Yet, here are the types of different sports massage and how they are helpful for runners:

Swedish Massage

Swedish massage, often known as a relaxation massage, is also available in spas. Swedish or Effleurage massage facilitates relaxation, blood circulation, and lymph flow. It is distinguished by the use of massage oil and long strokes.

Effleurage helps with blood circulation by raising muscles’ temperature and preparing them for more intensive massage methods. It also boosts the lymphatic system, which removes cell waste from the body and ultimately maintains excellent health for the next activity.

Traditional Sports Massage

Traditional sports massage specifically helps the pro-runners and athletes.

Depending on the session objectives and the massage therapist’s expertise, sports massage may use stretching and components from other massage styles. 

It’s ideal for runners who want to maintain excellent health and not miss training and competitions. Sports massage is often divided into three categories:

  • Injury rehabilitation massage to heal chronic and acute injuries;
  • pre- and post-race support;
  • Maintenance massage

Neuromuscular & Trigger Point Therapy

A competent massage therapist knows the trigger points and their associated referral patterns and uses static pressure to aid their release in this therapy.

It’s great for runners who want to relieve chronic pain and improve their muscles’ flexibility, strength, and range of motion. 

Deep Tissue Massage

Most runners have heard of deep tissue massage, which is sometimes mistaken for deep pressure. Unlike trigger point therapy, deep tissue massage targets the upper and deep layers of muscles and fascia. This treatment is relatively intense because it is purposeful and focused.

Unlike trigger point treatment, deep tissue massages often target a few particular problem spots and work the entire muscle to relieve muscle adhesions. Sports massage therapists frequently use deep tissue massage during intense training segments since runners often have several tight places and interrelated difficulties.

FAQS about Sports Massage for Runners

How often should I get a sports massage?

You have complete control over the frequency of your massage. Regular massage can prevent future injuries by easing up the tight regions that were caught before they inflamed and put you at serious risk. 

When you get that massage after your last intense race, your body stays healed. The deeper the massage, the longer it takes you to recover and function, similar to an exhausting run. 

If you want to have a massage before your next primary race, give yourself at least three days off. If you haven’t had a massage in a long time, now is the moment to go to the massage therapist. 

Will sports massage cause stiffness in the body?

You might have heard some people say that they felt sick after receiving a good massage or that they had a painful massage. This signifies that muscles release a lot of toxins, which may be flushed out by drinking more liquids. If massage is to be successful, it should not be painful. Yet, it takes time to recover from a vigorous massage and not feel fatigued. Isn’t it simple to arrange a massage and a hard workout? 

Is Swedish massage or Effleurage better for runners?

Swedish massage is utilized in the days leading up to a significant competition or as a rehabilitation massage technique following strenuous training. It can help you relax after a tough training week and boost your power speed as you run faster. 

Swedish massage is utilized in the days leading up to a significant competition or as a rehabilitation massage technique following strenuous training. It can help you relax after a tough training week and boost your power speed as you run faster. 

Swedish massage utilizes long flowing and relaxing strokes at varying pressures, always gentle, to release muscle tension, enhance blood flow, and reduce muscular stiffness.

Can I run after a sports massage?

No, you can’t run after a good massage. The therapists recommend waiting at least 24 hours before you go running.

What’s the best time to have a post-race massage?

A very light, relaxing massage might be therapeutic as soon as you finish the race, and many events have their volunteer therapists at the finish line — ready to comfort your tired limbs. 

You should wait at least 24 hours before getting a complex or deeper massage to avoid any additional muscle inflammation that may have already occurred during the race due to tissue breakdown.

Final Thoughts

From a beginner-level runner to a professional runner, everyone needs to maintain good health for disciplined training and computing. In this regard, sports massage for runners is one of the best things you can do with your body.

Remember, try not to get a self-massage at home. If you have any problem or injury, visit your physician and see a qualified massage therapist after a doctor’s advice. 

Visit us at https://www.massaggi.co.uk/ for monthly or weekly massage session appointments. Your dedicated sports massage therapist at Massaggi is well-equipped with the expertise to help you enjoy the best of your health as a runner.

Ben has been a practical pain management trainer and a celebrated massage therapist. He believes human well-being is deeply connected to the health of mind and body both, including deep tissues. He holds numerous certifications for best of breeds massage techniques helping him on a mission for healthy London and then rest of the world. He has been an active contributor in massage technique research and on Massaggi blog.